What’s the difference between a locust and a cicada? These two insects may seem similar at first glance, but they actually belong to different families and have distinct characteristics. In this article, we will explore the key differences between locusts and cicadas, including their appearance, lifecycle, and habitat.
Cicadas are known for their distinctive songs, which can be heard during the summer months. They belong to the family Cicadidae and are commonly found in North America, Europe, and Asia. On the other hand, locusts are part of the family Acrididae and are known for their devastating impact on crops. Both insects are part of the order Hemiptera, which includes other bugs like aphids and leafhoppers.
One of the most noticeable differences between locusts and cicadas is their appearance. Cicadas are typically larger and more colorful than locusts. They come in various shades of green, brown, red, and yellow, with some species having distinctive patterns on their wings. Locusts, on the other hand, are usually brown or green, with a more subdued coloration. They also have a more slender body and longer antennae compared to cicadas.
Another significant difference lies in their lifecycle. Cicadas have a relatively short lifecycle, usually lasting between 2 to 17 years, depending on the species. They spend most of their time underground as nymphs, feeding on plant roots. Once they emerge as adults, they mate and lay eggs in plant stems before dying. In contrast, locusts have a much shorter lifecycle, typically lasting only a few months. They go through several instars (molt stages) before reaching adulthood, and their primary goal is to reproduce and spread their species.
The habitat of locusts and cicadas also differs. Locusts are commonly found in arid and semi-arid regions, where they can thrive on sparse vegetation. Their ability to migrate in large swarms makes them a significant threat to crops in these areas. Cicadas, on the other hand, are more adaptable and can be found in a variety of environments, including forests, grasslands, and urban areas. They are not as prone to causing crop damage as locusts, but their songs can be a nuisance to some people.
In conclusion, while locusts and cicadas may share some similarities, such as belonging to the same order, they are distinct insects with unique characteristics. Their appearance, lifecycle, and habitat all play a role in setting them apart. Understanding these differences can help us appreciate the diversity of the insect world and the importance of preserving these fascinating creatures.
