How to Apply for Parents Immigration in the US
Embarking on the journey to bring your parents to the United States can be both exciting and overwhelming. The process of applying for parents’ immigration, often referred to as the Family-Based Immigration, requires careful planning and attention to detail. In this article, we will guide you through the steps to apply for parents’ immigration in the US, ensuring that you are well-prepared for this significant endeavor.
Understanding the Types of Visas
Before diving into the application process, it’s crucial to understand the different types of visas available for parents seeking immigration to the US. The most common types include:
1. Immediate Relative Petition (IR-5): This is the fastest way to bring parents to the US, as it applies to parents of U.S. citizens. There are no annual limits on the number of visas available for immediate relatives.
2. Family First Preference (F1): This category applies to the unmarried sons and daughters of U.S. citizens who are 21 years of age or older. There are annual limits on the number of visas available.
3. Family Second Preference (F2A): This category includes the spouse and unmarried children under 21 years of age of a lawful permanent resident. Again, there are annual limits on the number of visas.
Eligibility and Requirements
To apply for parents’ immigration in the US, certain eligibility criteria must be met. Both the petitioner (the U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident) and the parent must fulfill these requirements:
1. Petitioner’s Eligibility: The petitioner must be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. They must also demonstrate that they are the parent of the individual applying for immigration.
2. Parent’s Eligibility: The parent must be eligible to immigrate to the US. This may involve undergoing a medical examination and undergoing a criminal background check.
Application Process
The application process for parents’ immigration in the US involves several steps:
1. File Form I-130: The petitioner must file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form establishes the relationship between the petitioner and the parent.
2. Pay the Application Fee: There is a filing fee associated with Form I-130. Payment must be made at the time of filing.
3. Wait for Approval: Once the petition is approved, the applicant must wait for an immigrant visa number to become available. This can take several years, depending on the category and the number of applicants.
4. Medical Examination: The applicant must undergo a medical examination by an authorized physician.
5. Criminal Background Check: The applicant must undergo a criminal background check.
6. Visa Interview: Once a visa number becomes available, the applicant must attend a visa interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate.
7. Immigration to the US: After the visa is issued, the parent can travel to the US and apply for adjustment of status to become a lawful permanent resident.
Conclusion
Applying for parents’ immigration in the US is a complex process that requires patience and thorough preparation. By understanding the types of visas, eligibility requirements, and the application process, you can navigate this journey with confidence. Remember to consult with an immigration attorney or a qualified expert to ensure that your application is complete and accurate. With careful planning and persistence, you can successfully bring your parents to the United States and create a new chapter in their lives.
