How to Apply for Your Parents Green Card
Applying for your parents’ green card can be a complex and lengthy process, but it is a significant step towards bringing them to the United States and ensuring their legal status. The following guide will walk you through the essential steps and considerations to apply for your parents’ green card.
1. Determine Eligibility
Before you begin the application process, it is crucial to determine if you are eligible to sponsor your parents. You must be a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident (green card holder) to sponsor your parents. Additionally, your parents must meet certain criteria, such as being over 21 years old and having a relationship with you.
2. Choose the Appropriate Application Type
There are two primary categories for applying for your parents’ green card: immediate relative and family preference. Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, such as parents, are exempt from the annual cap on green cards. However, family preference categories have a limit on the number of green cards issued each year.
3. File Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative
To begin the process, you must file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form requires you to provide information about yourself, your parents, and any other family members who may be included in the application. You must also pay the required filing fee.
4. Wait for Approval
After filing Form I-130, USCIS will review your application. The processing time can vary, depending on the category and current workload. Once your application is approved, USCIS will send you a notice of approval.
5. File Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status
Once your parents’ I-130 petition is approved, they can apply for adjustment of status by filing Form I-485. This form allows them to legally live and work in the United States. They must also undergo a medical examination and background check.
6. Attend an Interview
USCIS will schedule an interview for your parents at a local USCIS office. During the interview, an immigration officer will review their application and determine if they are eligible for a green card. If the officer finds them eligible, they will approve their application.
7. Receive Your Parent’s Green Card
After the interview, USCIS will process your parents’ application further and issue them a green card. Once they receive their green card, they will be considered lawful permanent residents of the United States.
8. Keep Track of Important Dates
It is essential to keep track of important dates, such as the filing date of your parents’ application and the expiration date of their temporary immigration status (if applicable). This will help you stay informed about the progress of their application and ensure they maintain legal status while waiting for their green card.
In conclusion, applying for your parents’ green card can be a challenging process, but it is worth the effort to bring them to the United States. By following these steps and staying organized, you can help your parents achieve their dream of living in the United States as lawful permanent residents.