Do you put the comma before but or after? This is a common question among English learners and even native speakers sometimes find themselves scratching their heads. The correct placement of the comma in a sentence with the conjunction “but” can be a bit tricky, but once you understand the rules, it becomes clear.
The comma before but rule applies when “but” is used to introduce a contrasting element in a sentence. For example, consider the following sentence:
She was tired, but she continued working.
In this case, the comma is placed before “but” because it separates the two contrasting ideas: “She was tired” and “she continued working.” The comma helps to clarify that the first part of the sentence is independent of the second part.
However, when “but” is used to connect two independent clauses, the comma should be placed after “but.” Take a look at this example:
She was tired, but she continued working until midnight.
Here, “but” connects two independent clauses: “She was tired” and “she continued working until midnight.” The comma is placed after “but” to separate the two clauses and maintain the flow of the sentence.
It’s important to note that when “but” is used as a coordinating conjunction, it should be followed by a comma. For instance:
She was tired, but she decided to go for a walk.
In this sentence, “but” is used as a coordinating conjunction to connect two independent clauses, and the comma is placed after “but” to follow the proper comma rule for coordinating conjunctions.
In conclusion, the placement of the comma before or after “but” depends on its role in the sentence. If “but” introduces a contrasting element, place the comma before it. If “but” connects two independent clauses, place the comma after it. By understanding these rules, you’ll be able to use commas correctly in sentences containing “but” and improve your English writing skills.
