Which of the following are smart growth tools?
Smart growth, also known as sustainable development, is an urban planning concept that focuses on creating communities that are environmentally friendly, economically viable, and socially equitable. To achieve these goals, planners and developers employ a variety of tools and strategies. In this article, we will explore some of the most effective smart growth tools and discuss how they contribute to the creation of sustainable and livable communities.
1. Mixed-Use Development
Mixed-use development is one of the most crucial smart growth tools. It involves combining residential, commercial, and recreational uses within the same area, which promotes walkability and reduces the need for cars. By creating a diverse range of uses, mixed-use developments encourage a vibrant and dynamic community that fosters social interaction and economic opportunities.
2. Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)
Transit-oriented development is another essential smart growth tool that focuses on creating communities around public transportation hubs. TODs encourage the use of public transit, which reduces reliance on cars and promotes a lower carbon footprint. By providing easy access to public transportation, TODs make it easier for residents to commute, work, and enjoy leisure activities without the need for a personal vehicle.
3. New Urbanism
New Urbanism is a movement that seeks to create walkable urban environments with a mix of housing, jobs, and amenities. This approach emphasizes the importance of traditional urban design principles, such as narrow streets, public spaces, and a variety of housing types. New Urbanism aims to create communities that are not only sustainable but also aesthetically pleasing and socially cohesive.
4. Green Infrastructure
Green infrastructure refers to the use of natural systems and elements to manage stormwater, reduce energy consumption, and improve air quality. Examples of green infrastructure include rain gardens, green roofs, and permeable pavements. By incorporating green infrastructure into urban design, communities can reduce their environmental impact and create more resilient and sustainable environments.
5. Smart Growth Codes and Zoning
Smart growth codes and zoning regulations play a crucial role in shaping the development of communities. These tools help to ensure that new developments adhere to sustainable principles, such as compactness, mixed-use, and accessibility. By implementing smart growth codes and zoning, local governments can promote the creation of livable and sustainable communities.
6. Green Building
Green building practices focus on reducing the environmental impact of buildings by using sustainable materials, improving energy efficiency, and minimizing waste. By adopting green building standards, developers can create buildings that are healthier, more energy-efficient, and more resilient to environmental challenges.
In conclusion, smart growth tools are essential for creating sustainable, livable, and resilient communities. By implementing these tools, planners, developers, and policymakers can contribute to a more sustainable future for all.
