When was the 1931 Canadian census taken? This question brings us back to a significant moment in Canadian history. The 1931 Canadian census, conducted on June 1, 1931, played a crucial role in shaping the nation’s understanding of its population and social dynamics during the Great Depression era.
The 1931 Canadian census was the sixth national census held in Canada, following the first census in 1871. It was conducted under the direction of the Statistics Canada, which was established in 1971 as the successor to the Dominion Bureau of Statistics. The primary purpose of the census was to gather detailed information about the Canadian population, including their demographic characteristics, employment status, and living conditions.
During the 1931 census, the country was grappling with the devastating effects of the Great Depression. The economic downturn had led to widespread unemployment, poverty, and social unrest. The census aimed to provide a comprehensive picture of the situation, helping policymakers and government officials to better understand the challenges faced by Canadians and to develop appropriate strategies for relief and recovery.
One of the most notable aspects of the 1931 Canadian census was the detailed questions asked of the population. The questionnaire included questions about age, sex, marital status, race, religion, language spoken at home, occupation, and income. This wealth of information allowed for in-depth analysis of the social and economic conditions of the time.
The 1931 Canadian census revealed that the country’s population had grown to approximately 8.5 million people, an increase of 5.6% from the previous census in 1921. The census also showed that the majority of Canadians were of British or French descent, with significant numbers of Indigenous peoples and other ethnic groups. The data collected provided valuable insights into the demographic composition of Canada and its evolving multicultural identity.
Moreover, the 1931 census provided a snapshot of the employment landscape during the Great Depression. The census revealed that unemployment rates were alarmingly high, with many Canadians struggling to find work. The data helped to highlight the urgency of implementing economic recovery measures and social welfare programs.
In conclusion, the 1931 Canadian census, taken on June 1, 1931, played a crucial role in shaping the nation’s understanding of its population and social dynamics during the Great Depression. The detailed information gathered provided valuable insights into the challenges faced by Canadians and helped to inform government policies aimed at recovery and relief. The 1931 census remains a significant historical document that continues to be studied and analyzed today.
