What will doctor do for severe constipation?
Severe constipation can be a distressing and uncomfortable condition that affects many people. It is characterized by infrequent bowel movements, hard stools, and pain or discomfort during bowel movements. If you have been struggling with severe constipation, you may be wondering what your doctor can do to help. In this article, we will explore the various treatment options that a doctor may consider for severe constipation.
Diagnosis and Evaluation
The first step in treating severe constipation is for your doctor to diagnose the underlying cause. This may involve a thorough medical history, physical examination, and sometimes additional tests. Common causes of severe constipation include lifestyle factors, medication side effects, dietary deficiencies, and underlying health conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or hypothyroidism.
Medications
In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medications to help relieve the symptoms of severe constipation. Laxatives are commonly used to soften stools and stimulate bowel movements. There are several types of laxatives available, including:
– Bulking agents: These work by increasing the bulk of the stool, making it easier to pass.
– Stool softeners: These help to soften the stool, making it more comfortable to pass.
– Osmotics: These draw water into the stool, making it softer and easier to pass.
– Stimulants: These stimulate the muscles in the intestines to move stool along.
Your doctor will recommend the most appropriate type of laxative based on the underlying cause of your constipation and your individual needs.
Lifestyle Changes
In addition to medication, your doctor may suggest lifestyle changes to help manage severe constipation. These may include:
– Increasing fiber intake: Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes can help to soften stools and increase bowel movements.
– Drinking plenty of fluids: Adequate hydration is essential for maintaining regular bowel movements.
– Regular exercise: Physical activity can help to stimulate the intestines and promote regular bowel movements.
– Establishing a regular bathroom routine: Try to go to the bathroom at the same time each day, even if you do not feel the urge to go.
Other Treatments
In some cases, your doctor may recommend other treatments for severe constipation, such as:
– Biofeedback: This technique helps you to learn how to control your pelvic floor muscles, which can improve bowel movements.
– Probiotics: These are live microorganisms that can help to maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in your gut.
– Surgery: In rare cases, surgery may be necessary to correct an underlying problem that is causing severe constipation.
Conclusion
Severe constipation can be a challenging condition to manage, but there are several treatment options available. By working with your doctor to identify the underlying cause and develop a personalized treatment plan, you can find relief from the discomfort and inconvenience of severe constipation. Remember to communicate openly with your doctor about your symptoms and concerns, and be proactive in seeking the help you need.
