A field guide to American houses by Virginia Savage McAlister is a comprehensive and insightful book that offers readers a unique perspective on the architectural landscape of the United States. This guide, published in 1984, has become a staple in the field of American architecture and has been praised for its detailed descriptions and engaging narrative. McAlister, an architectural historian and critic, delves into the rich history and diverse styles of American houses, providing readers with a valuable resource for understanding the evolution of residential architecture in the country.
In the first chapter, McAlister introduces the reader to the concept of a field guide, explaining how it can be used to identify and appreciate the various types of houses found across America. She emphasizes the importance of recognizing architectural styles and their historical context, as this knowledge can enhance one’s appreciation for the built environment. The book is organized into sections that correspond to different architectural periods, making it easy for readers to navigate and explore specific timeframes.
One of the strengths of A field guide to American houses is its extensive use of photographs and illustrations. McAlister includes numerous images of houses from various regions and architectural styles, allowing readers to visualize the characteristics of each type. This visual approach is particularly helpful for those who may not be familiar with architectural terminology or the nuances of different styles.
The book covers a wide range of architectural styles, from the simple, utilitarian homes of the early settlers to the elaborate, ornate mansions of the Gilded Age. McAlister provides detailed descriptions of each style, including their origins, key features, and historical significance. For example, she discusses the Federal style, which emerged in the late 18th century and was characterized by symmetry, neoclassical details, and a sense of formality. She also examines the Gothic Revival style, which became popular in the mid-19th century and was marked by pointed arches, lancet windows, and a sense of mystery.
In addition to discussing individual styles, McAlister also explores the social and cultural factors that have influenced the development of American houses. She examines how architectural trends have been shaped by economic conditions, technological advancements, and changing tastes. For instance, she discusses how the Industrial Revolution led to the rise of the Victorian style, which featured elaborate ironwork and ornate decorations. She also delves into the impact of the automobile on American architecture, noting how the advent of the car influenced the design of homes and the layout of neighborhoods.
A field guide to American houses is not only a valuable resource for architecture enthusiasts but also for anyone interested in American history and culture. McAlister’s engaging writing style and thorough research make the book accessible to readers of all backgrounds. The book is also a testament to the importance of preserving architectural heritage, as McAlister emphasizes the need to protect and appreciate the houses that define our collective history.
In conclusion, A field guide to American houses by Virginia Savage McAlister is an essential read for anyone interested in the architectural history of the United States. Its detailed descriptions, extensive photographs, and engaging narrative make it a valuable resource for both professionals and laypeople alike. By exploring the diverse styles and influences that have shaped American houses, McAlister provides readers with a deeper understanding of the country’s rich architectural heritage.
