How to Build an Explorer Guitar
Building an explorer guitar is a unique and rewarding project that combines the art of lutherie with the spirit of adventure. This type of guitar, inspired by the iconic Explorer model from Gibson, is known for its distinctive headstock shape and classic design. Whether you’re a DIY enthusiast or a professional luthier, creating your own explorer guitar can be a fulfilling journey. In this article, we’ll guide you through the essential steps and considerations to help you build your very own explorer guitar.
1. Gather the Necessary Materials and Tools
Before diving into the construction process, it’s crucial to gather all the necessary materials and tools. For an explorer guitar, you’ll need the following:
– Solid wood for the body and top (e.g., mahogany, maple, or rosewood)
– Wood for the neck (e.g., maple or mahogany)
– Ebony or rosewood for the fretboard and bridge
– Tuning machines (e.g., Grover, Schaller)
– Nut and saddle (e.g., bone or brass)
– Electric guitar pickups (e.g., humbuckers or single-coils)
– Hardware and screws
– Sandpaper and finishing materials (e.g., lacquer, polyurethane)
Additionally, you’ll need a variety of tools, such as a saw, sandpaper, clamps, a drill, a router, and a guitar-making jig.
2. Design Your Explorer Guitar
Once you have all the materials and tools ready, it’s time to design your explorer guitar. Consider the following aspects:
– Body shape: Decide on the body shape, such as a Les Paul, SG, or Explorer style.
– Body size: Determine the body size and dimensions to fit your preferences.
– Neck profile: Choose a neck profile that suits your playing style, such as a thin, medium, or wide neck.
– Scale length: Decide on the scale length, which will affect the guitar’s tone and playability.
– Headstock shape: The headstock is the most distinctive feature of an explorer guitar. Design a headstock shape that reflects your personal style or draw inspiration from the original Gibson Explorer.
3. Cut and Shape the Body
Start by cutting the wood for the body to the desired dimensions. Sand the body until it’s smooth and level. You may need to shape the body with a router or sandpaper to achieve the desired contours and curves.
4. Build the Neck
Cut and shape the neck wood to the desired dimensions. Attach the neck to the body using appropriate glue and clamps. Once the neck is securely attached, sand the neck and fretboard to the desired profile.
5. Install the Hardware
Install the tuning machines, nut, saddle, and pickups according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Ensure that the hardware is properly aligned and securely fastened.
6. Assemble the Guitar
Place the fretboard on the neck and secure it using frets and fretwire. Install the bridge and adjust the action to your preference. Connect the pickups to the electronics and test the guitar’s sound.
7. Finish the Guitar
Apply a finish to the guitar to protect the wood and enhance its appearance. Choose a finish that complements the wood grain and your personal style. Once the finish is dry, your explorer guitar is ready to be played!
Building an explorer guitar is a challenging yet rewarding project that requires patience, skill, and attention to detail. By following these steps and incorporating your own unique touches, you’ll create a guitar that is truly one of a kind. Happy building!
