What years did Pizarro explore? This question delves into the fascinating period of exploration in the 16th century when Francisco Pizarro, a Spanish conquistador, embarked on a journey that would change the course of history. Pizarro’s exploration of the New World began in 1532 and lasted until his death in 1541, a span of just nine years. During this time, he led expeditions that would result in the conquest of the Inca Empire, one of the most advanced civilizations of the Americas.
Pizarro’s exploration was driven by a desire for wealth and glory, as well as the ambition to spread Christianity. In 1532, he set sail from Spain with a small fleet of ships and a band of conquistadors. His first major expedition took him to Panama, where he established a base and began gathering resources for his next venture. In 1533, Pizarro led a force of 180 men across the isthmus of Panama, eventually reaching the coast of Peru.
Upon arriving in Peru, Pizarro’s men were impressed by the vast wealth and advanced culture of the Inca Empire. The Inca, led by Emperor Atahualpa, controlled a vast territory that stretched from present-day Ecuador to Chile. Pizarro saw an opportunity to exploit the Inca’s riches and, with the help of indigenous allies, he laid the groundwork for the conquest of the empire.
In 1534, Pizarro captured Atahualpa, the Inca Emperor, and held him for ransom. This event marked a turning point in Pizarro’s exploration, as it allowed him to consolidate his power and begin the process of dismantling the Inca Empire. With Atahualpa’s release, Pizarro returned to Spain to seek further support and supplies. He returned to Peru in 1536, with a larger force of conquistadors and indigenous allies.
The final years of Pizarro’s exploration were marked by a series of battles and negotiations. In 1537, Pizarro defeated the Inca army at the Battle of Cajamarca, effectively ending the resistance of the Inca Empire. The conquest of Peru was complete by 1538, and Pizarro established the Spanish colony of Lima, which would become the capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru.
Pizarro’s exploration of the New World had profound consequences for both the indigenous populations and the Spanish Empire. The conquest of the Inca Empire led to the destruction of one of the most advanced civilizations of the Americas and the exploitation of its resources. It also marked the beginning of Spanish colonization in the region, which would have lasting impacts on the social, cultural, and political landscape of the Americas.
In conclusion, Francisco Pizarro’s exploration of the New World spanned the years from 1532 to 1541. During this time, he led expeditions that would result in the conquest of the Inca Empire and the establishment of Spanish colonization in Peru. Pizarro’s legacy continues to be a subject of debate and study, as historians and scholars examine the complex interplay of exploration, conquest, and colonization during the 16th century.
