How to Stop Impetigo from Getting Worse
Impetigo is a highly contagious skin infection that primarily affects children, though it can occur in adults as well. Characterized by red sores that quickly burst and form a yellow-brown crust, impetigo can be both unsightly and uncomfortable. If left untreated or not managed properly, impetigo can worsen, leading to more severe symptoms and complications. In this article, we will discuss how to stop impetigo from getting worse and prevent its spread.
Seek Immediate Medical Attention
The first step in stopping impetigo from getting worse is to seek immediate medical attention. A healthcare professional can diagnose impetigo through a physical examination and provide an appropriate treatment plan. Delaying treatment can allow the infection to spread and become more difficult to manage.
Follow the Treatment Plan
Once diagnosed, it is crucial to follow the treatment plan prescribed by the healthcare professional. This typically includes:
1. Topical treatments: Antibiotic ointments or creams, such as mupirocin or polymyxin B, are commonly used to treat impetigo. Apply the medication as directed, and ensure that the affected area is clean and dry before applying.
2. Oral antibiotics: In some cases, oral antibiotics may be necessary to treat impetigo. These medications can help eliminate the infection from the body, reducing the risk of it spreading and worsening.
3. Good hygiene practices: Maintain good hygiene by washing hands frequently with soap and water, especially after touching the affected area. Disinfect any items that may have come into contact with the infection, such as towels, bedding, and clothing.
Keep the Affected Area Clean and Dry
Keeping the affected area clean and dry is essential in preventing impetigo from getting worse. Gently wash the area with mild soap and water, and pat it dry with a clean towel. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials, as these can further irritate the skin and worsen the infection.
Avoid Scratching
Scratching the affected area can lead to further irritation and increase the risk of infection. Encourage the individual to avoid scratching, and if necessary, trim nails to prevent accidental damage to the skin.
Isolate the Individual
To prevent the spread of impetigo, it is important to isolate the individual from others, especially in school or day care settings. This can help reduce the risk of transmission to others who may be susceptible to the infection.
Use Barrier Creams
Applying a barrier cream or paste to the affected area can help protect the skin from further irritation and prevent the infection from spreading. Look for products that contain zinc oxide or calamine, as these can help soothe the skin and reduce the risk of infection.
Monitor for Complications
In some cases, impetigo can lead to complications, such as cellulitis, a more severe bacterial infection of the skin and soft tissues. Monitor the individual for signs of complications, such as fever, increased pain, or swelling, and seek medical attention if these symptoms arise.
Prevent Future Outbreaks
To prevent future outbreaks of impetigo, take steps to reduce the risk of infection, such as:
1. Keeping hands clean and avoiding touching the face, especially around the mouth and nose.
2. Covering open wounds with a bandage or dressing to prevent bacteria from entering the skin.
3. Avoiding close contact with individuals who have impetigo or other skin infections.
By following these steps, you can effectively stop impetigo from getting worse and reduce the risk of transmission to others. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment options.
