What was England’s motivation for exploration?
England’s motivation for exploration during the Age of Discovery can be attributed to a combination of economic, political, and religious factors. This period, spanning from the 15th to the 17th centuries, marked a significant turning point in the history of human exploration and colonization. England, like other European nations, sought to expand its influence, wealth, and knowledge through exploration. In this article, we will delve into the various motivations that propelled England into the world of exploration.
Economic Motivation
One of the primary drivers behind England’s exploration was the pursuit of economic benefits. During this time, Europe was experiencing a period of economic growth, and the demand for new trade routes and resources was skyrocketing. England, which had limited access to valuable resources and markets, sought to break the monopolies of other European powers, such as Spain and Portugal.
The discovery of new lands and trade routes would enable England to establish direct trade relations with Asia, bypassing the intermediaries who were charging exorbitant fees. The East India Company, founded in 1600, was one of the most significant organizations responsible for England’s expansion into the Indian subcontinent and Asia. By gaining control over lucrative spice trade, England aimed to bolster its economy and reduce its reliance on imports.
Political Motivation
Another driving force behind England’s exploration was the desire to assert its political power and establish a global empire. During the 16th and 17th centuries, European nations were engaged in fierce competition for dominance over territories and resources. England sought to emulate the success of its rivals, such as Spain and Portugal, by expanding its colonial empire.
The establishment of colonies allowed England to project its power and influence across the globe. By establishing trading posts, forts, and military bases, England could protect its interests and secure its position as a leading global power. This political motivation was further fueled by the competition between England and its arch-rival, Spain, which was already a dominant force in the Americas and the Philippines.
Religious Motivation
Religion also played a significant role in England’s motivation for exploration. The period of the Age of Discovery coincided with the Reformation, a movement that aimed to reform the Catholic Church and establish Protestantism as the dominant religion in Europe. England, under King Henry VIII, broke away from the Catholic Church and formed the Church of England, a Protestant denomination.
As England sought to spread its religious beliefs and influence, exploration became a means to convert indigenous populations to Protestantism. Missionaries were sent to newly discovered lands to spread the word of God and convert the heathens. The establishment of colonies also allowed England to exert its influence over other European powers, who were often Catholic, and assert its religious dominance.
Conclusion
In conclusion, England’s motivation for exploration during the Age of Discovery was a multifaceted pursuit of economic, political, and religious interests. The desire to access new trade routes, resources, and markets, assert political power, and spread religious beliefs were all factors that propelled England into the world of exploration. As a result, England’s exploration efforts would lead to the establishment of a vast colonial empire and the shaping of its future as a global power.
