Does luxating patella get worse? This is a common concern among pet owners who have dogs with this condition. Luxating patella, also known as slipped kneecap, is a common orthopedic issue in dogs, particularly in smaller breeds. It occurs when the patella, or kneecap, is not properly aligned in the knee joint, leading to a partial or complete dislocation. In this article, we will explore the progression of luxating patella and discuss whether the condition tends to worsen over time.
The luxating patella is often a congenital condition, meaning it is present from birth. However, the severity of the condition can vary widely among affected dogs. In some cases, the patella may only occasionally slip out of place, causing minimal discomfort. In other cases, the patella may dislocate frequently, leading to chronic pain and lameness.
As dogs age, the condition can sometimes worsen. The cartilage and ligaments around the knee joint may become weaker and more susceptible to injury. This can result in more frequent dislocations and an increase in pain and lameness. Additionally, if the patella becomes dislocated frequently, it can lead to the development of arthritis in the knee joint, further exacerbating the symptoms.
It is important to note that the progression of luxating patella can be influenced by several factors. These include the breed of the dog, the severity of the condition at the time of diagnosis, and the level of activity the dog engages in. Some breeds, such as the Miniature Schnauzer, Shetland Sheepdog, and Beagle, are more prone to luxating patella due to their anatomy.
Treatment for luxating patella can range from conservative management to surgical intervention. Conservative management may include pain relief medications, weight management, and restricted activity to prevent further injury. In some cases, a brace or a splint may be recommended to stabilize the knee joint and prevent dislocations.
Surgical intervention is often the preferred treatment for luxating patella, especially in cases where the condition is severe or causing significant pain and lameness. The surgery involves realigning the patella and securing it in place with surgical hardware. This can help to prevent future dislocations and reduce the risk of developing arthritis.
In conclusion, while luxating patella does not necessarily get worse with age, it can become more severe if left untreated or if the dog is not managed properly. Regular veterinary check-ups, appropriate treatment, and monitoring the dog’s activity level are crucial in managing this condition and preventing its progression. If you suspect your dog has a luxating patella, it is important to consult with a veterinarian to discuss the best course of action for your pet.
