How to Replace AC Compressor on 2013 Ford Explorer
Replacing the AC compressor in a 2013 Ford Explorer can be a challenging task, but with the right tools and guidance, it is certainly doable. This article will walk you through the steps involved in replacing the AC compressor, ensuring that your vehicle’s air conditioning system is back to its optimal performance. Whether you are a DIY enthusiast or a professional mechanic, this guide will provide you with the necessary information to successfully complete the job.
Before You Begin
Before diving into the replacement process, it is essential to gather all the necessary tools and materials. Here’s a list of items you will need:
1. Replacement AC compressor
2. AC compressor mounting bolts
3. AC compressor brackets
4. New AC compressor oil
5. Socket set
6. Ratchet
7. Wrenches
8. Pliers
9. Wire cutters
10. Safety glasses
11. Gloves
Step 1: Preparation
1. Park your 2013 Ford Explorer on a flat and level surface, and engage the parking brake.
2. Raise the hood and secure it with the support rods.
3. Locate the negative battery cable and disconnect it to prevent any electrical shock during the repair process.
Step 2: Drain the Refrigerant
1. Find the low-pressure port on the AC system, usually located on the passenger side of the engine.
2. Attach a pressure gauge to the low-pressure port and set it to the appropriate refrigerant pressure.
3. Open the valve slightly to release the refrigerant into a recovery cylinder. Ensure that the system is completely drained of refrigerant.
Step 3: Remove the Old AC Compressor
1. Locate the AC compressor and its mounting brackets on the engine.
2. Disconnect the electrical connections to the compressor, including the clutch and wiring harness.
3. Loosen and remove the mounting bolts securing the compressor to the engine.
4. Carefully lift the compressor out of its mounting brackets and set it aside.
Step 4: Install the New AC Compressor
1. Position the new AC compressor in the mounting brackets, ensuring that it is aligned with the mounting bolts.
2. Secure the compressor to the engine using the mounting bolts and torque them to the manufacturer’s specifications.
3. Reconnect the electrical connections to the compressor, including the clutch and wiring harness.
Step 5: Refill the Refrigerant
1. Attach the recovery cylinder to the low-pressure port of the AC system.
2. Open the valve on the recovery cylinder to allow refrigerant to flow back into the system.
3. Once the system is recharged, use a vacuum pump to remove any air or moisture from the system.
4. Close the valve on the recovery cylinder and remove the pressure gauge.
Step 6: Reconnect the Battery and Test the AC System
1. Reconnect the negative battery cable to the battery.
2. Start the engine and turn on the air conditioning.
3. Check for any leaks in the system and ensure that the air conditioning is functioning properly.
Conclusion
Replacing the AC compressor on a 2013 Ford Explorer may seem daunting, but with the right tools and guidance, it can be a manageable task. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can ensure that your vehicle’s air conditioning system is back to its optimal performance. Remember to take your time and be patient throughout the process to avoid any potential damage to your vehicle.
