How does Priestley explore responsibility in “An Inspector Calls”?
In J.B. Priestley’s thought-provoking play “An Inspector Calls,” the theme of responsibility is intricately woven throughout the narrative. Priestley skillfully employs various techniques to delve into the concept of responsibility, examining the roles individuals play in society and the consequences of their actions. This article aims to analyze how Priestley explores responsibility in this compelling drama.
The play opens with the Birling family celebrating their daughter’s engagement party. As the evening progresses, the atmosphere becomes increasingly tense, with the arrival of the mysterious Inspector Goole. The inspector’s presence sets the stage for a series of revelations that force the characters to confront their responsibilities. Priestley uses the inspector as a catalyst to expose the moral shortcomings of the Birling family and the broader society.
One of the primary ways Priestley explores responsibility is through the character of Eric Birling. Eric, the son of the family, represents the younger generation’s reluctance to take responsibility for their actions. Throughout the play, Eric is portrayed as a self-centered individual who is more concerned with his own comfort and success than with the well-being of others. However, as the inspector reveals the tragic consequences of his father’s actions, Eric is forced to face the reality of his own responsibilities. This transformation highlights the theme of personal accountability and the importance of taking responsibility for one’s actions.
Another significant character in the play is Gerald Croft, Eric’s fiancée. Gerald’s character serves as a foil to Eric, representing the opposite extreme of responsibility. Gerald is portrayed as a compassionate and responsible individual who is deeply concerned about the welfare of others. Through Gerald, Priestley emphasizes the importance of social responsibility and the need to consider the impact of one’s actions on society as a whole.
The inspector himself is a pivotal figure in the exploration of responsibility. As a figure of authority, the inspector holds the Birling family accountable for their actions. He forces them to confront the consequences of their decisions and the impact they have on others. The inspector’s role as a moral compass serves to highlight the idea that everyone has a responsibility to consider the well-being of others and to act accordingly.
Priestley also employs symbolism to explore the theme of responsibility. The central symbol in the play is the telephone, which serves as a metaphor for communication and the interconnectedness of human lives. The telephone rings throughout the play, reminding the characters of their responsibilities and the potential consequences of their actions. This symbol underscores the idea that everyone is connected and that the actions of one individual can have far-reaching effects on others.
In conclusion, J.B. Priestley skillfully explores the theme of responsibility in “An Inspector Calls” through various characters, symbols, and narrative techniques. The play forces its audience to confront the moral implications of their actions and the importance of taking responsibility for one’s choices. By examining the roles individuals play in society and the consequences of their actions, Priestley encourages readers to reflect on their own responsibilities and the impact they have on the world around them.
