What did Francisco Pizarro find on his exploration? The answer to this question is not just a single discovery, but rather a series of remarkable events that shaped the course of history. Francisco Pizarro, a Spanish conquistador, embarked on a journey that would change the world forever. His exploration of the New World, particularly the Incan Empire, led to the fall of one of the most advanced civilizations of the time and the beginning of Spanish colonization in South America.
Pizarro’s exploration began in 1532 when he led an expedition to Peru. His primary goal was to find gold and silver, but he also sought to expand Spanish influence and convert the indigenous populations to Christianity. The journey was fraught with challenges, including harsh conditions, disease, and the need to navigate unfamiliar territories.
One of the most significant findings during Pizarro’s exploration was the Incan Empire, led by the ruler Atahualpa. The Incas were a highly advanced civilization with a sophisticated agricultural system, extensive road networks, and impressive architectural achievements. Pizarro’s encounter with the Incas was a pivotal moment in his journey.
The discovery of the Incan Empire was not just a geographical one; it was also a cultural and political revelation. Pizarro was impressed by the grandeur and sophistication of the Incan civilization, which was far more advanced than the Spanish had anticipated. The Incas had a highly organized society with a centralized government, a complex social structure, and a rich cultural heritage.
However, Pizarro’s admiration for the Incan civilization was short-lived. The Spanish conquistador soon realized that the Incas were a formidable enemy, both in terms of their military strength and their determination to protect their land and culture. The Spanish, with their superior weaponry and tactics, eventually overpowered the Incas, leading to the capture and execution of Atahualpa.
One of the most notable findings during this period was the vast quantities of gold and silver that the Spanish discovered in the Incan Empire. The treasure was so immense that it would fuel Spain’s economy for years to come. The discovery of the wealth of the Incas was a driving force behind the Spanish colonization of South America, as they sought to exploit the resources of the New World.
In conclusion, Francisco Pizarro’s exploration led to the discovery of the Incan Empire, a highly advanced civilization that was both a marvel and a challenge to the Spanish conquistadors. The fall of the Incan Empire, marked by the capture and execution of Atahualpa, was a turning point in the history of South America. Pizarro’s journey not only brought immense wealth to Spain but also laid the groundwork for the colonization of the New World.
