What years are half dollars silver? This question often arises among coin collectors and history enthusiasts who are fascinated by the silver content of these iconic American coins. The silver half dollar, also known as the “silver half,” has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. Understanding the years when these coins were made and the silver content they contained can provide valuable insights into the economic and historical context of the time.
The first silver half dollar was minted in 1794, known as the Flowing Hair Liberty half dollar. These coins were struck until 1804, and they contained 89.24% silver and 10.76% copper. The design featured an image of Lady Liberty with flowing hair, hence the name. The silver content of these coins made them valuable not only as currency but also as a collectible item.
After a brief hiatus, the silver half dollar was reintroduced in 1839 as the Capped Bust half dollar. This series continued until 1839, with coins minted in Philadelphia, New Orleans, and Carson City. The silver content remained at 89.24% silver, and the design depicted Lady Liberty with a cap on her head, symbolizing freedom.
The Seated Liberty half dollar was introduced in 1840 and remained in circulation until 1873. This series was also struck in various mint locations, including Philadelphia, New Orleans, and San Francisco. The Seated Liberty half dollar contained 90% silver and 10% copper, making it the first silver half dollar to have a higher silver content than its predecessor. The design featured Lady Liberty seated on a rock, holding a shield and a liberty cap.
The Barber half dollar series, minted from 1892 to 1915, marked another significant period in the history of the silver half dollar. These coins contained 90% silver and 10% copper, similar to the Seated Liberty series. The design featured a profile of Liberty with a shield, designed by Charles E. Barber. The Barber half dollar was also minted in various locations, including Philadelphia, New Orleans, and San Francisco.
The Peace silver half dollar series, produced from 1921 to 1931, was the last series of silver half dollars minted in the United States. These coins contained 90% silver and 10% copper, and their design celebrated the end of World War I. The Peace silver half dollar featured a profile of Liberty with a torch in one hand and an olive branch in the other, designed by Anthony de Francisci.
In conclusion, the years when half dollars were made of silver include 1794 to 1873, with various designs and silver compositions. Understanding the history and silver content of these coins can enhance one’s appreciation for the craftsmanship and significance of these American treasures.