How to Trap a Pocket Gopher: A Comprehensive Guide
Pocket gophers, also known as ground squirrels, are small, burrowing rodents that can cause significant damage to gardens, lawns, and agricultural fields. Their extensive tunnels and mounds can disrupt the structure of the soil, damage roots, and even undermine the foundations of buildings. If you’re dealing with a pocket gopher infestation, it’s important to take action to eliminate these pests. One effective method is to trap them using a variety of traps designed specifically for pocket gophers. In this article, we’ll provide a comprehensive guide on how to trap a pocket gopher, including the types of traps to use, the best locations to set them, and tips for successful trapping.
Choosing the Right Trap
The first step in trapping a pocket gopher is to choose the right trap. There are several types of traps available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The most common types of pocket gopher traps include:
1. Box Traps: These traps are designed to trap the gopher in a confined space. They are typically placed in the gopher’s tunnel and triggered when the gopher enters the trap.
2. Conibear Traps: These are spring-loaded traps that can be set at various depths to accommodate different tunnel sizes. They are highly effective but can be dangerous if not used properly.
3. Mole Traps: While not specifically designed for pocket gophers, mole traps can be effective if placed correctly in the gopher’s tunnel.
4. Live Traps: These traps allow you to capture the gopher alive, which can be useful if you want to release it in a more remote area.
Locating the Gopher’s Tunnel
Before setting a trap, it’s essential to locate the gopher’s tunnel. Look for the distinctive mounds of soil that pocket gophers create as they dig their tunnels. Once you’ve identified a mound, use a probe or a stick to check for the presence of a tunnel. If you find a tunnel, follow it to the end to determine the depth and direction of the gopher’s burrow.
Setting the Trap
Once you’ve located the gopher’s tunnel, it’s time to set the trap. Here are some general tips for setting a pocket gopher trap:
1. Position the Trap: Place the trap directly in the gopher’s tunnel, ensuring that the trap is set at the correct depth. For box traps, the trap should be flush with the ground. For Conibear traps, set the trap at a depth of 4 to 6 inches.
2. Secure the Trap: Make sure the trap is securely anchored to prevent it from being dislodged by the gopher’s digging.
3. Check the Trap: Periodically check the trap to ensure it is still in place and that the trap is working correctly.
Monitoring and Removing the Gopher
After setting the trap, monitor it regularly. If the gopher triggers the trap, carefully remove the trap and dispose of the gopher according to local regulations. If the trap is not triggered, move it to a different location within the gopher’s tunnel system and try again.
Preventing Future Infestations
Trapping pocket gophers is an effective way to eliminate an existing infestation, but it’s also important to take steps to prevent future infestations. Here are some tips for gopher-proofing your property:
1. Remove Vegetation: Pocket gophers are attracted to plants and grasses. Remove any vegetation near the perimeter of your property to discourage gophers from burrowing.
2. Install a Barrier: Use a barrier of wire mesh or heavy-duty hardware cloth to prevent gophers from digging into your garden or lawn.
3. Regular Inspections: Periodically inspect your property for signs of gopher activity and take action if you detect any new tunnels or mounds.
By following these steps, you can effectively trap a pocket gopher and take steps to prevent future infestations. Remember to use caution when handling traps and to dispose of trapped gophers responsibly.
