What characterizes the present political era that began in 1968 is a profound shift in the global landscape, marked by significant social, economic, and political transformations. This era, often referred to as the “Post-1968” period, has been shaped by a series of events and trends that have had lasting impacts on the world we live in today. This article aims to explore the key characteristics that define this era, including the rise of populism, the decline of the Cold War, the rise of identity politics, and the increasing role of technology in shaping political discourse.
The first characteristic of the present political era that began in 1968 is the rise of populism. This trend can be traced back to the late 1960s, when the counterculture movement gained momentum and challenged traditional political and social norms. Populism, which emphasizes the importance of the “common people” and their interests over those of the elite, has since become a dominant force in politics worldwide. The success of leaders such as Donald Trump in the United States and Jair Bolsonaro in Brazil exemplifies the appeal of populism in the modern political landscape.
The second characteristic is the decline of the Cold War, which had a significant impact on global politics and security. The end of the Cold War in 1989 marked the beginning of a new era, characterized by the rise of democracy and the spread of capitalism. This shift has led to increased globalization and interdependence among nations, as well as the emergence of new geopolitical challenges, such as the rise of China and the threat of terrorism.
The third characteristic is the rise of identity politics, which has become a defining feature of the present political era. Identity politics focuses on the importance of group identities, such as race, gender, and sexual orientation, in shaping political beliefs and values. This trend has led to increased polarization and division among different groups, as well as the emergence of new political movements and parties that prioritize identity issues.
The fourth characteristic is the increasing role of technology in shaping political discourse. The advent of the internet and social media has revolutionized the way people communicate and engage with politics. This has led to the spread of misinformation and the rise of “fake news,” as well as the ability of political leaders to reach a wider audience and mobilize support for their causes.
In conclusion, the present political era that began in 1968 is characterized by a series of significant shifts in the global landscape. The rise of populism, the decline of the Cold War, the rise of identity politics, and the increasing role of technology in shaping political discourse are just a few of the key characteristics that define this era. As we continue to navigate the complexities of this changing world, it is essential to understand these characteristics and their implications for the future of politics and society.
