Is there a difference between 38 and 38 Special? This question often arises among firearm enthusiasts and those interested in the world of ammunition. The numbers might seem identical, but they hold distinct meanings and implications in the realm of firearms and ammunition. Let’s delve into the details to understand the difference between these two terms.
The number “38” refers to the caliber of a firearm, which is a measure of the diameter of the bullet. In this case, a 38 caliber firearm is designed to fire bullets with a diameter of 0.38 inches. This caliber has been used in various firearms throughout history, including revolvers and pistols. It is known for its balance between power and portability, making it a popular choice for concealed carry and self-defense.
On the other hand, “38 Special” refers to a specific cartridge designed for revolvers. The “Special” in the name indicates that this cartridge was developed to provide improved performance over the original 38 caliber cartridge. The 38 Special was introduced by Smith & Wesson in 1898 and quickly gained popularity among law enforcement agencies and civilian shooters.
One of the key differences between the 38 caliber and the 38 Special cartridge is the bullet weight. While the 38 caliber bullet typically weighs around 158 grains, the 38 Special cartridge often uses a heavier bullet, usually weighing around 158 to 200 grains. This increased bullet weight contributes to better stopping power and increased penetration.
Another significant difference lies in the pressure levels. The 38 Special cartridge generates higher pressure compared to the 38 caliber. This higher pressure allows for more powerful ammunition and improved performance in revolvers. However, it also means that the firearm must be designed to handle the increased pressure, which is why some firearms may not be suitable for 38 Special ammunition.
In terms of ammunition availability, the 38 Special is widely available and used in various firearms. Its popularity has led to a wide range of loads, including jacketed hollow-point, full metal jacket, and +P loads. The 38 caliber, on the other hand, may have limited ammunition options compared to the 38 Special, as it is less commonly used in modern firearms.
In conclusion, while the numbers “38” and “38 Special” may seem identical, they represent different aspects of firearms and ammunition. The 38 caliber refers to the firearm’s caliber size, while the 38 Special refers to a specific cartridge designed for improved performance. Understanding these differences is crucial for firearm enthusiasts and those looking to make informed decisions about their ammunition choices.
