What device in Citizen Kane reinforces the film’s political content?
Citizen Kane, directed by Orson Welles, is often celebrated for its innovative storytelling and rich political commentary. One of the key devices that reinforces the film’s political content is the use of the newspaper, The Daily Chronicle, as a central narrative element. This newspaper serves as a metaphor for the power of media and its influence on public opinion, thereby highlighting the political dynamics of the time.
The Daily Chronicle is introduced early in the film as the newspaper owned by Charles Foster Kane, the protagonist. The newspaper is portrayed as a powerful tool that can shape public perception and manipulate events. This is evident in the scene where Kane’s political opponent, Mr. Thatcher, is defeated in an election due to a biased editorial in The Daily Chronicle. This scene underscores the film’s message about the power of the press and its potential to sway political outcomes.
Furthermore, the newspaper’s role in promoting Kane’s political aspirations is a significant aspect of the film’s political content. Throughout the movie, Kane is depicted as a man driven by ambition and the desire to control his own destiny. The newspaper becomes a means for him to achieve these goals, as it allows him to influence public opinion and amass wealth. This portrayal of the newspaper as a tool for political gain highlights the film’s critique of the corrupting influence of power and wealth in politics.
Another important aspect of the film’s political content is the way The Daily Chronicle reflects the changing political landscape of the early 20th century. The newspaper’s coverage of various events, such as labor strikes and World War I, showcases the social and political tensions of the time. By using the newspaper as a platform to explore these issues, Citizen Kane underscores the importance of understanding the political context in which the story unfolds.
Moreover, the newspaper’s portrayal of Kane’s death and the subsequent investigation into his last word, “Rosebud,” serves as a metaphor for the political intrigue and power struggles that surround the legacy of a powerful individual. The investigation into the meaning of “Rosebud” is a microcosm of the political process, revealing the lengths to which people will go to control and interpret the actions of others.
In conclusion, The Daily Chronicle in Citizen Kane is a powerful device that reinforces the film’s political content. Through its representation of the power of media, the influence of wealth and power in politics, and the complexities of the political landscape, the newspaper serves as a critical tool for exploring the political themes of the film. By using this device, Orson Welles effectively conveys the film’s message about the importance of understanding the political context in which we live and the potential consequences of unchecked power.
