Who do the sheep represent in Animal Farm?
In George Orwell’s classic novel, Animal Farm, the characters are allegorical representations of various historical figures and events. Among these, the sheep play a peculiar yet significant role. They symbolize the passive and docile masses, those who are easily manipulated and controlled by those in power. This essay will explore the symbolism of the sheep in Animal Farm, analyzing their role and the message Orwell conveys through them.
The sheep are depicted as a group of dumb and gullible animals who constantly repeat the phrase “Four legs good, two legs bad” (Orwell, 1945). This slogan is initially used by the pigs to manipulate the other animals, emphasizing the superiority of the working class. However, as the story progresses, the sheep become a symbol of the blind acceptance of the pigs’ authority and the propagation of the lies they propagate.
The sheep’s passivity is a central theme in Animal Farm. They do not question the pigs’ decisions or the changes that occur on the farm. Their docility allows the pigs to maintain their power and control over the other animals. Orwell uses the sheep to illustrate the idea that the masses can be easily manipulated by those in power if they remain passive and do not question the status quo.
Moreover, the sheep’s repetitive slogan “Four legs good, two legs bad” highlights their gullibility. This phrase is used to reinforce the pigs’ message and create a sense of unity among the animals. However, it also demonstrates the sheep’s inability to think critically and challenge the pigs’ authority. Orwell’s portrayal of the sheep as a symbol of the passive and gullible masses serves as a warning against the dangers of blind acceptance and the consequences of allowing power to be concentrated in the hands of a few.
In conclusion, the sheep in Animal Farm represent the passive and docile masses who are easily manipulated and controlled by those in power. Their role in the story serves as a warning against the dangers of blind acceptance and the consequences of allowing power to be concentrated in the hands of a few. By examining the symbolism of the sheep, readers can gain a deeper understanding of Orwell’s message and the themes of power, control, and the importance of critical thinking in society.
