What is John Stuart Mill’s Harm Principle?
John Stuart Mill’s Harm Principle, also known as the principle of harm, is a fundamental ethical and political concept that has significantly influenced modern discussions on liberty, morality, and the role of government. Introduced in his seminal work “On Liberty” published in 1859, the Harm Principle serves as a cornerstone for understanding Mill’s philosophy of individual freedom and the boundaries of state intervention.
The Harm Principle posits that the only reason the government should interfere with an individual’s freedom is to prevent harm to others. In other words, the principle asserts that individuals should be free to act as they wish, provided their actions do not harm others. This principle is grounded in the belief that personal autonomy and individual rights are essential for the development of a free and moral society.
In the following paragraphs, we will delve deeper into the origins, implications, and criticisms of Mill’s Harm Principle, exploring its relevance in contemporary political discourse and its potential application in various ethical dilemmas.
