How to Cite an Author’s Name in MLA Format
In the realm of academic writing, proper citation is essential for maintaining integrity and giving credit to the original authors of the ideas and information presented. One of the most widely used citation styles is MLA (Modern Language Association). This format provides specific guidelines on how to cite an author’s name, ensuring consistency and clarity in academic work. In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of citing an author’s name in MLA format, offering practical examples and best practices.
Basic Structure of an MLA Citation
An MLA citation typically includes the author’s last name, followed by their first name, the title of the work, the title of the container, other contributors, version or edition, numbers (such as volumes and issue numbers), publisher, publication date, and location (if applicable). The structure can be summarized as follows:
Last Name, First Name. “Title of Source.” Title of Container, Other Contributors, Version, Numbers, Publisher, Publication Date, Location.
Formatting an Author’s Name
When citing an author’s name in MLA format, it is crucial to follow the proper order. The last name should be placed first, followed by a comma and the first name. If the author’s name is known, include it in the citation. However, if the author’s name is not available, omit it and begin the citation with the title of the source.
Example:
– Smith, John. “The Impact of Climate Change.” Environmental Studies, vol. 3, no. 2, 2020, pp. 50-65.
Citing a Source with No Known Author
In cases where the author’s name is not available, you can still reference the source in MLA format. Begin the citation with the title of the source, followed by the rest of the necessary information.
Example:
– “The Impact of Climate Change.” Environmental Studies, vol. 3, no. 2, 2020, pp. 50-65.
Citing a Source with Two or More Authors
When a source has two authors, include both names in the citation, separated by a comma. If there are three or more authors, list only the first author followed by “et al.” (meaning “and others”).
Example:
– Johnson, Michael, and Sarah Thompson. “Technological Advancements in Medicine.” Health Journal, vol. 5, no. 1, 2019, pp. 10-20.
Citing a Source with a Corporate Author
If the source is authored by a corporate entity, such as a government agency or organization, include the name of the entity in the citation.
Example:
– United States Environmental Protection Agency. “Air Quality Standards.” 2021.
Conclusion
Citing an author’s name in MLA format is a fundamental aspect of academic writing. By adhering to the guidelines provided by the Modern Language Association, you can ensure that your work is well-cited and demonstrates respect for the original authors. Remember to pay attention to the proper order of names, include necessary information, and follow the format for different types of sources. With practice, citing authors in MLA format will become second nature, enhancing the credibility and integrity of your academic work.
