How to Quote Multiple Authors in MLA Format
Quoting multiple authors in MLA format can be a bit tricky, but with the right guidelines, you can ensure that your in-text citations and Works Cited page are accurate and professional. Whether you are writing a research paper, a literature review, or any other academic work, proper citation of multiple authors is essential for avoiding plagiarism and giving credit to the original sources. In this article, we will discuss the steps to follow when quoting multiple authors in MLA format.
Understanding MLA Format
Before diving into the specifics of quoting multiple authors, it is important to have a basic understanding of MLA format. MLA (Modern Language Association) is a widely used citation style in the humanities, particularly in English literature, cultural studies, and other language-related fields. The latest edition of MLA guidelines is MLA 8th edition, which has some changes from previous versions.
In-text Citations
When quoting multiple authors in MLA format, you have two options: listing all authors’ names in the text or using a shortened form. Here are the steps to follow for each option:
1. Listing All Authors’ Names:
– If you quote from a source with more than two authors, list all authors’ names in the text, separated by commas.
– Use “and” before the last author’s name.
– Example: “According to Smith, Johnson, and Williams, the novel explores themes of identity and belonging (123).”
2. Using a Shortened Form:
– If you have already cited the source in your text, you can use a shortened form for the in-text citation.
– Include the first author’s last name and the number of the page where the quote is found.
– Example: “The novel explores themes of identity and belonging (Smith 123).”
Works Cited Page
When citing a source with multiple authors in the Works Cited page, follow these guidelines:
1. List All Authors’ Names:
– Begin with the author’s last name, followed by their first name.
– Separate the names with a comma.
– Use “and” before the last author’s name.
– Example: Smith, John, et al. “The Novel’s Themes.” Journal of Literature, vol. 15, no. 2, 2020, pp. 123-145.
2. Use a Shortened Form:
– If you have already cited the source in your text, you can use a shortened form for the Works Cited entry.
– Include the first author’s last name and the number of the page where the quote is found.
– Example: Smith, John. “The Novel’s Themes.” Journal of Literature, vol. 15, no. 2, 2020, pp. 123-145.
Conclusion
Quoting multiple authors in MLA format may seem daunting at first, but by following these guidelines, you can ensure that your citations are accurate and professional. Remember to always check the latest edition of MLA guidelines to stay up-to-date with any changes. Proper citation not only helps you avoid plagiarism but also demonstrates your respect for the original authors and their work.
