How to In Text Citation APA Without Author
In academic writing, proper citation is crucial for giving credit to the original authors of the sources used. When citing sources in APA format, it is important to include the author’s name in the in-text citation. However, there are instances where you may need to cite a source without an author. This article will guide you on how to in text citation APA without author, ensuring that your work adheres to the APA citation guidelines.
Understanding APA In Text Citation Format
APA in-text citation format typically includes the author’s last name and the year of publication. For example: (Smith, 2020). However, when there is no author, the format changes slightly. Instead of using the author’s name, you should use a shortened title of the source in parentheses, followed by the year of publication. For instance: (“Title of Source,” 2020).
Step-by-Step Guide to Citing Without an Author
1. Identify the source: Begin by identifying the source you want to cite. Make sure you have the necessary information, such as the title of the source and the year of publication.
2. Find a shortened title: Take the title of the source and create a shortened version that is recognizable. For example, if the title is “The Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Cities,” you can use “Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Cities” as the shortened title.
3. Format the in-text citation: Place the shortened title in parentheses, followed by the year of publication. For example: (“Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Cities,” 2020).
4. Check for additional information: If the source has a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) or URL, include it in the in-text citation. For example: (“Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Cities,” 2020, https://doi.org/10.1234/example).
5. Include the full citation in the reference list: Finally, make sure to include the full citation for the source in your reference list. The format will vary depending on the type of source, such as a book, journal article, or website.
Example of In Text Citation APA Without Author
Suppose you are citing a report titled “Economic Impact of Remote Work” that does not have an author. The in-text citation would look like this: (“Economic Impact of Remote Work,” 2021).
Conclusion
Citing sources without an author in APA format can be challenging, but following these steps will help you create accurate and professional citations. Remember to always double-check the APA guidelines and consult your instructor or academic advisor if you have any questions. Proper citation not only gives credit to the original authors but also enhances the credibility of your work.
