What is a US Employment Authorization Card?
The US Employment Authorization Card, commonly known as an EAD, is a crucial document for individuals authorized to work in the United States. This card serves as proof that a person has been granted permission by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to accept employment in the country. In this article, we will delve into the significance of the EAD, its requirements, and the process of obtaining one.
Importance of the EAD
The EAD plays a vital role in the lives of many individuals in the United States. It allows authorized workers to seek employment, change jobs, and maintain their legal status. Without an EAD, individuals may face difficulties in securing employment, which can have a significant impact on their ability to support themselves and their families.
Who is Eligible for an EAD?
Several categories of individuals are eligible to apply for an EAD, including:
1. Nonimmigrant aliens with a valid visa status who have been granted employment authorization by USCIS.
2. Certain asylum seekers and beneficiaries of humanitarian programs.
3. Individuals granted deferred action or temporary protected status.
4. Certain victims of human trafficking and their derivatives.
Requirements for Applying for an EAD
To apply for an EAD, applicants must meet certain requirements:
1. Valid immigration status: Applicants must have a valid visa or immigration status in the United States.
2. Eligibility: The applicant must fall under one of the eligible categories mentioned earlier.
3. Form I-765: Applicants must complete and submit Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, along with the required fees and supporting documents.
4. Biometric services: Depending on the applicant’s eligibility, they may need to schedule an appointment for biometric services, which includes fingerprinting and a digital photograph.
Process of Obtaining an EAD
The process of obtaining an EAD involves the following steps:
1. Determine eligibility: Review the eligible categories to determine if you qualify for an EAD.
2. Complete Form I-765: Fill out the form accurately and submit it along with the required fees and supporting documents.
3. Pay the filing fee: The filing fee for Form I-765 is $410 as of 2021. This fee is non-refundable.
4. Submit the application: Mail the completed form, fee, and supporting documents to the appropriate USCIS office.
5. Wait for processing: USCIS will process your application and may request additional information if needed.
6. Receive the EAD: Once your application is approved, USCIS will mail your EAD to the address you provided on the form.
Conclusion
The US Employment Authorization Card is an essential document for individuals authorized to work in the United States. It provides proof of eligibility and allows individuals to seek employment, maintain their legal status, and contribute to the American workforce. Understanding the requirements and process of obtaining an EAD can help eligible individuals navigate the complexities of the immigration system and secure their future in the United States.
