What does Lady Macbeth think Macbeth lacks? This question delves into the complex dynamics of Shakespeare’s tragic play, “Macbeth.” Lady Macbeth, a cunning and ambitious woman, plays a pivotal role in manipulating her husband into committing regicide and ascending to the throne. Her perception of Macbeth’s shortcomings is a central theme that drives the narrative forward, revealing the depths of human ambition and the consequences of unchecked desires.
Lady Macbeth views Macbeth as lacking in the necessary fortitude and resolve to seize power. Initially, she is impressed by her husband’s bravery in battle, but she quickly realizes that his courage is not enough to secure their future. “When you durst do it, then you were a man,” she taunts him, highlighting his hesitation and indecision. Lady Macbeth believes that Macbeth’s fear of blood and the potential consequences of his actions are holding him back from achieving greatness.
One of the key areas where Lady Macbeth perceives Macbeth’s lack is in his moral compass. She is determined to manipulate him into committing heinous acts, such as the murder of King Duncan, to ensure their rise to power. “Come, you spirits / That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here,” she cries, appealing to supernatural forces to strip Macbeth of his manhood and moral inhibitions. Lady Macbeth’s belief that Macbeth lacks the strength to overcome his moral qualms is a driving force behind her relentless pursuit of power.
Furthermore, Lady Macbeth sees Macbeth’s lack of assertiveness as a hindrance to their shared ambition. She constantly pushes him to take decisive action, emphasizing the importance of seizing opportunities when they arise. “When you shall have done the act,” she advises, “I’ll come to thee / And make thee know thou art a man.” Lady Macbeth’s unwavering determination to empower her husband is a testament to her belief that he possesses the potential to be a great leader, but only if he overcomes his shortcomings.
As the play progresses, Lady Macbeth’s perception of Macbeth’s lack evolves. Initially, she views his indecision and fear as obstacles to their ambition. However, as the consequences of their actions begin to unfold, Lady Macbeth realizes that Macbeth’s shortcomings are not merely a lack of courage or moral fortitude but a deeper, more intrinsic flaw within his character. This realization leads to her own downfall, as she becomes consumed by guilt and despair.
In conclusion, Lady Macbeth believes that Macbeth lacks the necessary qualities to achieve their shared ambition. Her perception of his shortcomings as a lack of courage, moral fortitude, and assertiveness drives the narrative of “Macbeth,” highlighting the dangers of unchecked ambition and the consequences of ignoring one’s inner moral compass. Through her manipulation and ultimate downfall, Lady Macbeth’s perspective on Macbeth’s deficiencies serves as a cautionary tale about the perils of ambition and the consequences of disregarding one’s humanity.
