Can I Work While Waiting for OPT Approval?
Navigating the complexities of the U.S. immigration system can be daunting, especially for international students who are on an F-1 visa. One common question that arises is whether it is possible to work while waiting for the Optional Practical Training (OPT) approval. In this article, we will explore the options available to international students and recent graduates regarding employment during this period.
Understanding Optional Practical Training (OPT)
Optional Practical Training (OPT) is a benefit offered to international students in the United States who are studying in a curriculum that is related to their area of study. It allows students to work in the U.S. for a period of time after completing their studies. The duration of OPT can vary depending on the student’s field of study and the total number of credit hours completed.
Eligibility for OPT
To be eligible for OPT, students must have been enrolled in a full course of study for at least one academic year and must have a valid F-1 visa. Additionally, the job must be directly related to the student’s area of study. Once the student has met these requirements, they can apply for OPT by submitting Form I-765 to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Can I Work While Waiting for OPT Approval?
The short answer to this question is that you cannot legally work in the U.S. while waiting for OPT approval. According to the regulations, F-1 students are not authorized to work until they receive their Employment Authorization Document (EAD) from USCIS. However, there are a few exceptions to this rule.
On-Campus Employment
One exception is on-campus employment. International students can work on-campus during their studies and for up to 20 hours per week. This type of employment is not considered employment for the purpose of OPT, so students can continue working on-campus while waiting for their OPT approval.
Severance of Employment
Another exception is if a student’s employment has been terminated. If a student’s job ends before the OPT application is approved, they can seek another on-campus job or a part-time job in the community. However, it is crucial to maintain a valid F-1 status and ensure that the new job is directly related to their field of study.
Pre-Completion OPT
Students who are interested in working on OPT before completing their studies can apply for Pre-Completion OPT. This allows them to work part-time during their studies, as long as the job is related to their field of study. However, it is important to note that the total duration of Pre-Completion OPT will be deducted from the total 12 months of post-completion OPT.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while you cannot legally work in the U.S. while waiting for OPT approval, there are a few exceptions, such as on-campus employment and seeking another job if your current one ends. It is essential to understand the regulations and maintain your F-1 status throughout this process. By doing so, you can ensure a smooth transition into the workforce after completing your studies.
