What is “Rules of Civility” About?
The “Rules of Civility” is a set of guidelines that were written in the 17th century by a young woman named Mary Washington, who would later become the wife of George Washington, the first President of the United States. The rules were intended to teach young people how to behave properly in society, emphasizing the importance of politeness, respect, and good manners. The document is a reflection of the values and norms of the time, and it continues to be studied and referenced today for its timeless wisdom on social etiquette. In this article, we will explore the origin, content, and significance of the “Rules of Civility.”
Origin and Context
The “Rules of Civility” were compiled in 1727 by Mary Washington, who was then a young woman living in Virginia. The rules were written in the form of a letter to her nephew, George Washington, who was studying at the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. The letter was intended to provide him with guidance on how to conduct himself in a polite and respectful manner, both in his studies and in his social interactions.
The context of the time was one of rapid social change and the establishment of new norms in the American colonies. The “Rules of Civility” were part of a broader movement to cultivate a more refined and educated society, reflecting the ideals of the Enlightenment and the desire for social order and harmony.
Content of the “Rules of Civility”
The “Rules of Civility” consists of 110 rules, each focusing on a different aspect of polite behavior. Some of the key points include:
1. Treat others with respect and kindness.
2. Be punctual and reliable.
3. Avoid gossip and slander.
4. Dress appropriately for the occasion.
5. Listen attentively to others.
6. Offer assistance to those in need.
7. Practice humility and self-control.
These rules cover a wide range of social situations, from dining and conversation to business and politics. The document emphasizes the importance of politeness, respect, and consideration for others, and it provides practical advice on how to navigate the complexities of social interactions.
Significance and Impact
The “Rules of Civility” have had a lasting impact on American culture and society. They have influenced the development of etiquette books and social norms, and they continue to be referenced in discussions of proper behavior. The document’s emphasis on politeness and respect is particularly relevant in today’s world, where social media and other forms of communication can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.
Moreover, the “Rules of Civility” serve as a reminder of the importance of good manners and social etiquette in maintaining a harmonious society. By adhering to these rules, individuals can contribute to a more respectful and considerate environment, fostering stronger relationships and a greater sense of community.
In conclusion, the “Rules of Civility” is a valuable document that provides insight into the social norms and values of the 17th century. Its timeless wisdom on polite behavior continues to be relevant today, offering guidance on how to navigate the complexities of social interactions and contribute to a more respectful and harmonious society.
