What Animals Get Monkey Pox?
Monkeypox is a viral disease that affects both humans and animals. It is caused by the monkeypox virus, which is closely related to the variola virus that causes smallpox. The disease is primarily transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals, which raises the question: what animals get monkeypox?
Monkeypox in Rodents
One of the animals known to carry the monkeypox virus is rodents, such as squirrels, rats, and mice. These animals can become infected with the virus and, in some cases, develop symptoms. However, it is important to note that rodent-to-human transmission is rare, and the risk of infection is generally low unless there is direct contact with an infected animal or its environment.
Primates and Other Mammals
Primates, particularly non-human primates such as monkeys, apes, and baboons, are the natural reservoirs of the monkeypox virus. These animals are more susceptible to the virus and often show more severe symptoms when infected. They can transmit the virus to other animals, including humans, through close contact, such as bites or scratches.
Animal-to-Human Transmission
While monkeypox is primarily transmitted from animals to humans, there are instances where transmission has occurred in the opposite direction. For example, in 2003, a monkeypox outbreak in the United States was linked to contact with pet prairie dogs that had been imported from Ghana. This highlights the importance of monitoring and controlling the movement of animals, especially those from regions where monkeypox is endemic.
Preventing Monkeypox Transmission
To prevent the transmission of monkeypox from animals to humans, it is crucial to implement strict biosecurity measures. This includes proper handling and vaccination of animals in zoos and research facilities, as well as educating individuals who work with or own animals that may be at risk. Additionally, raising awareness about the symptoms of monkeypox and promoting early reporting of suspected cases can help in controlling the spread of the disease.
Conclusion
Understanding which animals get monkeypox is essential in implementing effective control measures to prevent the disease from spreading. While rodents and primates are known carriers, direct contact with infected animals remains the primary mode of transmission. By focusing on biosecurity and education, we can minimize the risk of monkeypox outbreaks and protect both humans and animals from this viral disease.
