What is the area behind the altar called?
The area behind the altar, often a focal point in religious and spiritual settings, is commonly referred to as the “chancel.” This term originates from the Latin word “canalis,” which means “aisle” or “nave.” The chancel is a designated space within a church or religious building that is typically reserved for the clergy and sacred rituals. It is characterized by its distinct architectural features and symbolic significance. In this article, we will explore the various aspects of the chancel, including its history, design, and the role it plays in religious ceremonies.
The chancel is typically located at the eastern end of the nave, which is the main body of the church. This placement is symbolic, as the east is traditionally associated with the rising sun and the divine presence. The chancel is separated from the nave by a structure known as the chancel screen or rood screen, which serves as a visual and physical barrier between the sacred space and the congregation.
The chancel itself is divided into several distinct areas, each with its own purpose and significance. The central part of the chancel is known as the “choir,” which is the area where the choir members typically sit. The choir is often adorned with beautiful stalls or benches, and it is considered a sacred space for the religious community.
At the eastern end of the chancel, there is a raised platform called the “epistle desk” or “lectern,” where the readings from the Bible are typically held. Adjacent to the lectern is the “gospel desk” or “pulpit,” where the sermon is delivered. These two elements are crucial for the liturgical services and are positioned to face the congregation, ensuring that the message is clearly conveyed.
The most prominent feature of the chancel is the “altar,” which is the central focus of religious ceremonies. The altar is often adorned with crosses, icons, and other religious symbols, and it is considered the place where the divine presence is most felt. The area immediately behind the altar is known as the “chancel steps” or “altar steps,” which are used by the clergy to ascend to the altar during services.
The chancel also houses several other important elements, such as the “candlesticks,” which hold lit candles during ceremonies, and the “stoup,” a bowl used for the clergy to ritually wash their hands before communion. These items are not only functional but also serve as symbols of the sacredness of the chancel.
The design and layout of the chancel can vary greatly depending on the architectural style of the church and the religious denomination. In some cases, the chancel may be more ornate and elaborate, featuring intricate wood carvings, stained glass windows, and intricate metalwork. In others, it may be more simplistic, focusing on functionality and the symbolic significance of the space.
In conclusion, the area behind the altar, known as the chancel, is a sacred and significant space within religious buildings. Its design, layout, and the elements within it are all carefully considered to create a space that fosters spiritual growth and reverence. The chancel serves as a place for the clergy to perform their duties, for the congregation to gather for worship, and for the divine presence to be felt and celebrated.
